The Modern World Human Exposure - 869 Words

From the beginning of time and creation, human being was surrounded by nature. In the earlier times humans had more exposure to nature in their daily life activities such as the members of hunting and gathering societies mostly survived by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering plants and members of pastoral societies and horticultural societies lived on open lands, relied on their animals, plants, fruits, vegetables and planted crops for survival. Early human societies completely depended upon their immediate environment. However, in the modern world human exposure to nature has drastically reduced. Industrialization and urbanization has brought changes in almost every aspect of society. For example accelerated development over the last century, and particularly the post-war decades, natural environments and the wildlife have come under increased pressure. â€Å"Now, much of world’s natural forest, wetlands, rivers, lakes and coastal environments have been destroyed or se riously degraded as a consequence of development and pollution†. Human activity has altered the dynamics and functioning of the Earth systems and broken harmony with nature to a degree never seen before. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_with_nature). However, there is now a very important shift happening in the modern world especially of architecture and design. Humans are awakening to the reality that we are part of the larger ecosystem of the earth and that our creations can both injure and heal theShow MoreRelated Effects of Microwave Radiation On The Human Body Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Microwave Radiation On The Human Body I am going to research the effects of microwave radiation on the human body mainly from mobile phones. I am going to collect a wide range of information from a number of reliable and different sources. To research the effects of microwave radiation on the human body I am going to look at five different sources. Firstly I am going to look at the Internet to find two sources of information one from a scientific organisationRead MoreThe Walking Dead1495 Words   |  6 Pagesspecial effects and its subtle commentary on hope and the human condition. Watching the hour-long gorefest in which infected men, woman and even children are repeatedly shown receiving violent and bloody blows to the head, one cannot help but wonder, is â€Å"The Walking Dead’s† portrayal of violence harmful in its appeal to debased human interests or does it ultimately provide a hopeful look at the human spirit trying to survive in a bleak world? One look at primetime’s lineup of this or that network’sRead MoreSociological Concepts Of Identity And Globalization1083 Words   |  5 PagesSuggested by Van Kreiken, sociology helps researchers ‘understand the world around them, especially how it is changing. (Kreiken 2011, p2) thus it is only natural that sociologists are intrigued at how relationships operate and their evolution over the past century. This essay will endeavor to critically examine the sociological concepts of identity and globalization, and the manner in which they have swayed the aspect of human relationships in Australian society, over the course of history. My JapaneseRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Modern Communications751 Words   |  4 PagesFrom day to day, our world has been changed gradually form one condition to another. The revolution of new ideas always comes up to the minds of every person, especially the idea to improve technology which people need to make the living better. As the result, modern technology has been bringing people certain advantages such as ways for fast communication, the improvement of traveling, and good health care medical treatment. However, loneliness, world destruction weapons, pollution, and samenessRead MoreAn Essay on Cause and Effect972 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Cause and Effect essay: A change in the way you deal with other people Introduction The human civilization, from the beginning of the times, has been dictated by constant cultural and social changes. These cultural and social changes did not only have a significant on the lifestyles of human beings around the world, but it also effected on how people deal with one and other. It must be noted that human civilization across the globe has remained in the constant process of evolution and no matterRead MoreThe Hidden Truth Behind Violence in Modern Society781 Words   |  4 Pagesviolent behavior or attitudes toward another, is spreading throughout the globe like a disease, corrupting our modern society. The drastic increase in violent and aggressive behavior in modern society can be attributed directly to the prevalence of drug and alcohol abuse, easy availability of deadly weapons and the limitless exposure to mass media that celebrates these behaviors. Within modern society, one of the primary causes of violence and aggression is the proliferate abuse of drugs and alcoholRead MoreCause And Effect Of Pollution721 Words   |  3 PagesEvery day, millions of humans, plants, and animals are affected by pollution. Cancer, disease, and kidney failure are just some of the rapidly increasing effects. Pollution is a growing concern that is gradually changing the way the environment and ecosystem function. With thousands of foreign and natural contaminants being pumped into the environment every day, serious action will need to be taken to reverse the life-threatening effects of pollution. Although, some could argue that pollution isRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Clock Shadows And Dark And Gritty 1583 Words   |  7 Pagessociety is an imitation of our reality. If so, then our contemporary entertainment era overstocked in brooding, morally ambiguous anti-heroes bearing five o’clock shadows and â€Å"dark and gritty† narratives are a reflection of the flawed and unrelenting modern-day reality that we inhabit. This age of morally gray storytelling is a stark contrast to the idealistic depictions of American society and â€Å"traditional family values† found throughout various 1950s television (Museum of Broadcast Communications)Read MoreRadioactive Material And Its Effects On Society1659 Words   |  7 PagesRadioactive Caves Over exposure to radioactive material is known for causing slow and painful deaths. Many equate it with decaying life, however people still willingly subject them selves to its exposure. Since radon’s discovery, there have been many different viewpoints about its power and potency. Some proclaim its amazing power to heal, while others fear its strength and destructive nature. The paradox of these very differing views about what radon really is has caused controversy and many conflictsRead MoreOccupational Exposure To Diisocyanates In Polyurethane Foam Factory Workers788 Words   |  4 Pages Everyday, millions of works around the world are exposed to dangerous chemicals in the manufacturing of the modern world. Today, more then ever, the use of toxics materials and chemicals are used in many every day products. In order to protect workers from these hazards, safety professional must use a wide range of test and monitoring instruments. â€Å"Occupational Exposure to Diisocyan ates in Polyurethane Foam Factory Workers† was research conducted in Poland by Dominka Ã…Å¡wierczynska-Machura, Slawomir

Analysis of the Wine Industry - 3427 Words

PESTLE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN WINE INDUSTRY FOR MANUFACTURING AND LAUNCHING AUSTRALIAN WINE JACOB’S CREEK IN INDIA -Joohi Kamath Table of Contents Serial Number Topic Page Number 1 Abstract 2 Abstract The below mentioned report is a PESTLE analysis on the wine industry in India, which is a potential market for Australian Wine Jacob’s Creek owned and produced by Orlando Wines; currently a part of Pernod Ricard Pacific, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pernod Ricard to launch a base in India and expand their business. Pernod Ricard – The Distributor Pernod Ricard is a French company that produces distilled beverages. It was founded in 1975. It s the largest MNC in the wine and†¦show more content†¦India‘s federal, state and local policies have been controlling the Indian market, a factor that both encourages the growth of the Indian wine market and domestic industry while at the same time increasing the difficulty of foreign brands and their ability to penetrate into the marketplace. But there are risks and rewards inherent with this emerging market. The import duty on bulk wine was zero from 2001 till 2003/04. In the year 2004/05 the duty for wine imported in bulk was raised to the same level as that of imported bottled wine. Simultaneously, the state excise duty on bulk wine which was Rs7 per litre was raised to Rs200 per litre, and later to 200% of CIF value. Hence the concept of bulk wine being imported then bottled in India is no longer feasible. The Central Government levies import duty, in addition to which each State Government further impose their own taxes on imported wine. The taxes levied vary from state to state. They are complex and keep changing on a fairly regular basis. Because of the complex tax structure and permit regulations it is very hard for a distributor in one state to sell the product to buyers in another state. Each state has different levels of taxation as well as varying labelling requirements, Types of labels, fees for registering labels, etc which need to be adhered to. Wine exporting countries, through their High Commissions and Embassies in India, been making representationsShow MoreRelatedWine Industry Analysis2724 Words   |  11 PagesUS winery industry had a growth rate of 4.7% between 2006 and 2011, and is expected to grow by a rate of 4.9% over the next five years [ (IBISWorld) ]. In California alone an average of 175 wineries have opened every year since 2000 [ (Richard Green) ]. The states of New York and Virginia have been major players in the US wine industry. The data shows that the demand for wine has been increasing at an exponential rate over the past 5 years. Average annual revenue for the wine industry is expectedRead MorePESTLE analysis on wine industry1112 Words   |  5 PagesPESTLE analysis on wine industry Constellation Brands, EJ Gallo Winery, and Wine Group are amongst the three top producers of Wine in the United States. The success of the three organization have been acquired from the recent acquisitions, as well as, their capability of changing with the consumers needs the three major issues which the wine industry is currently being faced with entail upholds the standards of advertising, the corporate buyouts threat as well as, the increasing wine market. IndustryRead MoreWine Industry Analysis of China7515 Words   |  31 PagesChina, India amp; Wine | May 19 2011 | Assessing the global environment and developing solutions for Australian international managers: a WebQuest. (5461 words) | Sheena Bobeechun Troy Credlin Sarah Duff Audrey James. | Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 PESTL Analysis 4 Political amp; Legal Factors (Author - Sarah Duff) 4 Economic Factors (Author - Sheena Bobeechun) 5 Social amp; Cultural Factors (Author - Audrey James) 7 Technological Factors (Author - TroyRead MorePestle Analysis: Brazil Wine Industry2157 Words   |  9 PagesBRAZIL PESTLE ANALYSIS MANAGEMENT 100 – ASSESSMENT 1 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to provide Penfolds Winery all the information needed by the company to expand its business interests into Brazilian wine market. The data will be gathered through extensive research of the Brazilian wine market and an internal analysis of Penfolds winery to discover the what the company has and what it needs to have in order for the Brazilian enterprise to be successful. The recommendationRead MoreEssay on Industry Analysis Report the Australian Wine Industry1947 Words   |  8 PagesINDUSTRY ANALYSIS REPORT THE AUSTRALIAN WINE INDUSTRY ‘The Boutique Producer’ by 4 students (anonymous) Executive Summary This report provides an overview of the Australian Wine Industry using Porter’s Five Forces industry analysis framework and seeks to provide recommendations based on the impact of the forces for a start up boutique producer. Through the use of Porters framework and the application of economic theory, the report will provide detailed insight into theRead MoreEssay about PESTEL Analysis of Wine Industry625 Words   |  3 PagesHW#1 A Macro-Environmental Analysis of the Wine Industry in Turkey A factor that influence a companys or products development but that is outside of the companys control is known as macro environment. In this paper, all dimensions that affect that wine industry in Turkey are investigated. It is important to observe the wine industry in terms of political, economic, socio-cultural, technological and natural aspects; it is called as PESTEL analysis. This analysis which provides the deeper lookRead MoreRobert Mondavi and the Wine Industry Case Analysis2143 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Decision Making Strategic Analysis Robert Mondavi and The Wine Industry, HBS 9-302-102 (Case 1) Post-Class Analysis Individual Assignment Student: à lvaro Toro I. Executive Summary On May 2001, Michael Mondavi took over the position of chairman of Robert Mondavi Company, as well Greg Evans assumed as CEO. They company was founded in 1966, and has became one of the world’s finest and most innovative winemakers, currently having sales for 480 millions, and firm’s marketRead MoreA Report On The Wine Industry, Based On Analysis And Theories For The Current Market3564 Words   |  15 Pagesnot to invest in Tunisian wine industry, based on analysis and theories for the current market. It will point out all the advantages and disadvantages of investing in there and will make a recommendation based on many factors. The first part will talk briefly about Tunisia and will point out all the relevant information that can affect a newly started business in there. It will also go in depth by inserting Michel Porter’s national competitive advantage of industries (Diamond Theory) into theRead MoreRobert Mondavi Corporation: Study Notes760 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion one: the premium U.S domestic wine market and industry The premium U.S domestic wine market and industry had approximately 1500 players or wineries. The concentration of the wine industry had segmentations with the top ten players within the market control more than two thirds of the total production shares. The production of wine was prevalent in all states with the exception of the state of Alaska (Silverman et al, 2001). Selling of wine within the industry was in three tiers (wineries, wholesalersRead MoreSupporting and Promoting Iowa Wines in the Market Place1160 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In order to support and promote Iowa wines in the market place, the Iowa Wine Growers Association, assisted by the Midwest Grapes and Wines Industry Institute, has established the Iowa Quality Wine Consortium (IQWC). IQWC will help with consumer awareness and confidence in choosing Iowa quality wines. Identifying an Iowa Quality Wine An Iowa IQ Wine will have the Iowa Quality Wine seal placed on the bottle just above the right corner of main label without covering any information (Illustrated

Graded Unit Free Essays

| | |This project contains information about activity of exercise which I will do with a service user at my placement. It will base on | |sociological and psychological knowledge and also current policies and legislations. | | | |I am student in a local authority day centre. We will write a custom essay sample on Graded Unit or any similar topic only for you Order Now My placement supports adults with physical and sensual impairment. The day centre | |provides range of different groups designed for disabled people. I have chosen an exercise group to my project to describe an | |individual service user. | |The organisation is registered service and regulated by the Care Inspectorate which was established by Regulation of Care ( Scotland| |) Act 2001. Trained and qualified staff works with the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) requirements. All service users | |within the placement are treated accordingly with the criteria delineated by the National Care Standards – Support Services. |Each service user in the organisation has his key worker, who creates an individual care plan based on assessments and taking into | |account the needs and expectations of the individual. | |As a student in the placement I comply with all regulations listed above. In the centre I provide appropriate level of care and help| |in taking part in all available activities. Treat all service users with dignity, privacy, give to all service users choice, provide| |safety, allow realising potential and take account of equality and diversity to each individual. |I chose an individual who I named Mr X to the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998 to mention that personal information have | |to be used in fully anonymous as awareness of confidentiality and one of a main principal of National Care Standards and SSSC – to | |respect a privacy of service user. | | | |Mr X is disabled since 2009 after when he had cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and resulting in his left sided weakness. Despite his | |disability he still lives in his own home and has a support worker. He is keen to remain as independent as possible but is | |frustrated by his poor mobility. He uses wheelchair fulltime and suffers from epilepsy and diabetes. | |Mr X grew up in nuclear family. He had both parents and sibling – brother and four sisters. His siblings and his mother still live | |and they all are in very good relation to each other. | |Mr X grew up in very familiar environment during his primary socialisation and values gained through this time transferred on his | |later life. He also had a lot of friends. Mr X was very attached to his family and treats closest people as the most important. As | |Bowlby’s theory of attachment says that through attachment to mother Mr X’s basic physiological needs had been satisfied in primary | |socialization. | |(Malim. T, Birch. A. ,1998) | | | |According to one of functionalists George Murdock theory that family performs four main functions. One of the functions is | |reproductive function relate to rising children and take responsibility for them. | |(I. Marsh, M. Keating, S. Punch, J. Harden; 2009) | |Firstly Mr X was attached to his mother as she was his primary caregiver while in his adulthood he directed his attention to his | |wife. She took care of him after the loss of his mobility. | | | |Eli Zaretsky, one of Marxists says that view of ideal family, detached from economic world is only illusion. He means that families | |are a source of cheap labour. In according to Mr X’s life I can say that he and his wife were also parts of the ‘family economy’. He| |worked with Scottish Water and his wife was a cleaner in local school and also as nursing auxiliary. They had spent mostly time at | |their work places which caused lack of time to spend with children. | |(Zaretsky. E; 1976) | |Now his source of socialisation is only his family, mainly his sons who he sees regularly. | | | |Mr X experienced feeling of loss. Firstly he lost his health through CVA and his wife which passed away two years after he became | |disabled. |Based on Elizabeth Kubler – Ross On Death and Dying research in which she presented five stages model by which I going to describe | |Mr X’s feelings: | |Denial and isolation – Mr X after lost his health and wife felt that what had happened was very unfair and hard to accept by him. | |Anger – Mr X felt that God does not exist because in other way the tragic situation would never have happened. | |Bargaining – Is a form of truce, begging and promising himself and God, trying to make a deal with the God. |Depression – Mr X gave up and became resigned and lack of motivation to continue living. | |Acceptance – Mr X accepts the present life with the supports of hisfamily. Also classes in the Day Centre give a new meaning to his | |life. | |(E. Kubler – Ross; 2003 ) | | | |To analyse a personal needs and development of Mr X I use PIES model of needs and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Motivation. |There are four categories: physical need to improve Mr X’s mobility, intellectual need to through communication and reflects on the | |choice of appropriate equipment to perform an exercises, emotional to rise Mr X’ self esteem and strengthen his self – confidence, | |and also social need as interaction with other service users. | | | |Maslow’s hierarchy of human motivation believes that to achieved the higher-order needs must first meet the basic needs. |During Mr X’s healthy life he was happy and fully satisfi ed. He had love each other family – wife and two sons so he felt | |belongingness and been attached, he was working so was independent and also received respect from colleagues. He had also very | |active social life. Mr X used to enjoy playing golf and football during his healthy life so he was very active person. He has seen | |himself as very sociable individual enjoying a beer with friends. He was leading successful life until became disable. The | |disability made him unable to do things from previous days. His motivation decreased and he became very frustrated. | |(R. Gross; 2005) | | | |I started my preparation to an activity with a consultation with a manager. I chose as activity exercise group and gained permission| |from the manager to perform the activity. Then I discussed my chose with Mr X’s key worker and also gained from the key worker a | |care plan of the service user and other significant information regarding Mr X’s background, family, health condition and general | |risk assessment. | | | |An important factor for me was a conversation with Mr X and eventually gained permission from him. I explained clearly to the | |service user how the activity will be proceeded. Through the conversation and observation of Mr X’s I learnt what he expects from | |the activity. Also I assured him of his right to choose a course of the activity whether to amend decision. I am going to abide by | |the rules such as National Care Standards by giving to Mr X choice and treat him with dignity and communicate with him in | |appropriate and open way. | |Thanks exercises he hopes to regain the mobility in legs. In the exercise group he feels is given him a purpose to get up of bed and| |the opportunity to interact with his peers in a supported environment. | |I spoke with the leader of exercise class about the course and the main objectives of group. Also the leader informed me that the | |exercise group will take place in main hall of the placement and showed me the room in which it is held needed equipment. | | | |In my placement is using personal – centred planning model of care. The idea of the model was created by O’Brien and Lovett. This | |model is targeted for people who want to change something in their life. The model also focuses on make individuals as independence | |as possible. Mr X has significant left sided weakness and he requires a high level of assistance with all tasks and activities. He | |would like to attend a local gym to work more on building strength on his left side. He also discussed with his support worker a | |possibility of using community venues out with the Day Centre that may have activities running that would keep him busy and involve. | | | | | |For my project as I mentioned I chose exercise group. Main purpose of activities is to keep Mr X as fit as possible, encourage him | |to exercise and more motivated to make progress in becoming back to his mobility. It will make him a lot of satisfaction and | |increase their confidence and belief in his own abilities. Classes also will allow him to be among peers to avoid allowing it to | |feeling of isolation. During the activity I will communicate with Mr X in openly and clearly as awareness of SSSC Codes of Practice | |and Human Rights Act 1998. | |To my activity I intend to use the appropriate music played from a CD and exercise equipment stored in a designated lockable room. |The first step will bring a stroller with the equipment and the preparation of music Initially, it will be simple exercises in the | |warm-up then we will use selected by Mr X weights, stretching equipment and balls. To carry out a risk assessment I will carefully | |check environment if there are any type of hazards such as spillages on a floor or other obst acles around Mr X and others service | |users, remove these threats. Also all equipment to be checked if there are any damaged equipment and remove them. I have to make | |sure that the individual took appropriate medication due to his epilepsy and diabetes. |I planned my activity on 19 of March 2013. The activity will take about 70 minutes with 10 minute break for tea, coffee or something| |cooling to drink in terms of the diabetes of Mr X which excludes sweetened beverages. | |During my activity I will use personal – centred planning model of care because the model let me focus on the individual | |expectations and also let me be fully involved into the activity as Mr X as well. As a method I would be most likely to use | |Essential Lifestyle Plan of Method of Intervention. During this method is taken into account a health condition, communication. | |Health and safety of the individual is a priority as maintaining Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. | |In case of Mr X is very suitable to him the Essential Lifestyle Plan to achieve the objectives which is to give satisfaction to Mr | |X, being able to do exercises that will increase their confidence and belief in their own abilities I am going to be patient and | |empathic, also treat with respect Mr X’s choice in the type of exercises to underpinning Equality Act 2010, National Care Standards | |and SSSC. |To maintain Safe Practice during performance of activity I make sure that I provide the safest environment for Mr X and other | |service users, myself and leading worker. During this I comply with Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. | | | |As a contingency plan I will go with Mr X to a local museum because the service user is sympathetic to the history of the town. | | | |In the above project I contained my plan for an activity focusing on needs and development of Mr X. Information above includes | |method and model of care to be used, sociological and psychological concepts which helped me better understand and feelings and | |needs of the service user in terms of regulations and polices underpin antidiscrimination practice and principles essential in | |social care. | |REFERENCES | |Alangul. S, Meggitt. C; Further Studies for Social Care; 2002 | |Bingham. E; HNC in Social Care; 2009 | |Gross. R; The Science of Mind and Behaviour; 2005 | |Kubler – Ross. E; On Death and Dying; 2003 | |Maclean. S, Shiner. M; Social Care and the Law in Scotland; 2011 | |Malim. T, Birch. A. , Introductory Psychology ; 1998 | |Marsh. I, Keating M, Punch. S, Harden. J; Sociology – Making Sense of Society; 2009 | |Miller. J, Gibb. S, Baker. G, Graham. D, Lancaster. E, Hollis. S; Care in practice for Higher Still ; 2005 | |O’Donnell. M; Introduction to Sociology; 1997 | |Zaretsky. E; Capitalism, the Family and Personal Life; 1976 | | | | | |http://www. learning-theories. com/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs. html | |http://www. simplypsychology. org/Erik-Erikson. tml | | | |Codes of Practice for Social Service Workers and Employers | |General Risk Assessment of Mr X | |National Care Standards – Support Services | |Personal Care Plan of Individual and additional information gained from manager and individual’s key worker | Word Count |1 868 | How to cite Graded Unit, Papers

Clinical Remediation Activities

Questions: 1. What do you consider to be the main priorities of care for Mr. Teng in the first 24 hours post-op? 2. Describe the assessments that you would undertake in the post-operative period to enable early detection of potential post-op complications? 3. Day 1 post-op. At 1000hrs you assess Mr. Tengs vital signs to be? 4. Identify the immediate nursing priorities of care, with associated rationales, for James on admission to the Emergency Department? 5. Explain why rest and reassurance are an important aspect of James ongoing care? 6. James asks you if he is having a heart attack. What would your response be? 7. How do pre-existing medical conditions predispose Bill to post-operative complications? 8. What are the most likely post-operative complications to develop for Bill? 9. What pre and post-operative nursing interventions will be essential while taking care of this patient? 10. What are the priority nursing interventions on admission to the ward? 11. What are Mrs Johnsons risk factors for peripheral arterial disease? 12. Outline the primary nursing responsibilities when caring for Mrs Johnson? Answers: 1. The key priority of Mr. Teng in first 24 hours post-op include the pain management, control of patients breathing after anaesthesia and proper wound care. 2. The assessments that would be undertaken in post-operative period include: A-E assessment Pain score measurement Consciousness of patients 3. The assessment of data is suggesting a fluid imbalance of Mr. Teng, as a post-operative complication. Other data that helped in clarifying findings are a lower BP, 98/65 and 100 ml urination since 12 midnight. The student nurse will inform the registered nurse, who is patients in-charge and administration of fluid retention medication. 4. James would be admitted to the emergency department immediately and then he would be assessed through cardiac MRI and ECG (Doenges, Moorhouse Murr, 2016). Based on diagnosis, nitroglycerin would be administered, as it helps in widening blood vessel and more blood flow to heart muscle with relieving pain. 5. Sometimes, in case of angina pecortis, chest pain lasts for longer period, in other cases, like exercise-induced chest pain last for less time, however, it becomes difficult to distinguish the cause of chest pain, thus, rest and reassurance of the cause of chest pain is important to be considered for getting proper ECG result. 6. The immediate response to Jamess query would be not sure, prior having the ECG and CT scan reports, which would confirm whether he had an angina or heart attack. 7. Bill has previous history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, smoking history and hypertension and on auscultation, respiratory tract disease. Thus, these medical conditions can pre-dispose to poor immunity, tendency of delayed recovery and breathing problem. Answer 2 8. Bill can have several post-operative complications like delayed wound recovery, blood loss during surgery and risk of revive after anaesthesia. 9. Pre and post operative assessments are required to ensure healthy condition of patient. A-E assessment, fluid balance and consciousness should be assessed during both pre and post operative period. 10. During admission, taking the incident report, medical history and reason for admission should be noted. 11. Risk factors of developing peripheral arterial disease by Mrs. Johnson are her medical history of hypertension, myocardial infarction, smoking history and type 1 diabetes. 12. The key responsibilities of the caring nurse towards Mrs. Johnson include proper wound management, surgical site infection prevention, control of blood pressure and blood sugar level (Gulanick Myers, 2013). Bedside check AM Shift Patient/time 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Mr. Campbel Atenolol due Mr. Nash Oral antibiotic due Physiotherapy appointment, dressings are stained and peeling Panadol due Oral antibiotic due Mr. Bates Usual meds Appointment with hand physiotherapist Panadol due Discharge Mrs. Brason Sinemet tablet due Regular meds due Sinemet tablet due Regular meds due Sinemet tablet due Regular meds due Triggers Patient Triggers Bed 1 What are the complications related to abdominal polyps? Why doctors ordered to cease IV fluids immediately? What is the cause behind patients infrequent urination? What is the role of atenolol at this time? Bed 2 Why the team doctors of the patient suggested ceasing PCA and starting Oxycotin BD with Endone PRN? What are the post knee surgery complications? What others information a nurse should know to ensure proper wound management? Bed 3 What complications may the patient experience, while travelling by train after 1 day of left hand surgery? What complications he can experience during post surgery period? What is the information, which should be conveyed to patient regarding recovery and follow ups? Bed 4 What are patients input and output data? What are the risk factors associated with her symptoms like poor skin turgor and dry mucous membrane? What is the role of Sinemet tablets in her care plan? What should be key priorities of a nurse dealing with a patient experiencing parkinsons disease along with additional complications? Nursing priorities Patient Triggers Bed 1 To ensure ending the IV fluid after receiving the order of doctor Assessment of abdominal discomfort and documenting the assessment findings Conveying the findings to doctors and work according to the doctors orders Taking observations of the patients vital signs after every 4 hours Proper administration of scheduled medications (Kalisch et al., 2011) Completing all the documentation prior patients discharge Communication with the patient and family regarding follow up and further threatments Bed 2 Post-surgical wound management and infection control through maintaining hygiene measures Dressing to be reviewed and dressed accordingly - ensure wound chart in place (Urden, Stacy Lough, 2014) Ensure patient has been charted for regular Oxycontin BD and Endone PRN regime after PCA has been taken down Pain score assessment after scheduled interval Keep patient adhered to the physiotherapy sessions at scheduled time Bed 3 To ensure proper wound dressing and management To ensure proper infection control and hygiene measures while dealing with the surgical wound Documentation of pain score Communication with the patient regarding complications he may have, while travelling by train at this condition Administering due medicines at the scheduled time ordered by doctor(Kalisch et al., 2011) Assisting the patient in the physiotherapy session Communicating with patient regarding the follow up sessions Bed 4 To assist the patient in her ADLs To assist the patient with emotional and moral support To ensure the patient is consuming required amount of water needed To document proper input and output data of the patient To assess the patients skin integrity and inform the doctor regarding this To ensure proper dressing of wound and infection control (Urden, Stacy Lough, 2014) To ensure proper administration of patients regular medication at scheduled time To document patients vital signs at scheduled time interval Progress Notes Bed 1 Patient name: Mr. Campbell Sex: Male Age: 40 yrs Date and time Notes 0400 hrs Temp- 37.2 degree Celsius, HR- 80 bpm, BP- 150/75 mmHg and RR- 14 rpm. 0800 Patient reported mild abdominal discomfort BP has been lowered to 120/70 mmHg and there was no complain regarding abdominal discomfort prior discharge Passed urine 3 times with a bladder scan result of 40 mls 1400 hrs Patients wife will pick him up upon discharge Bed 2 Patient name: Mr. Nash Sex: Male Age: No information Date and time Notes 0600 hrs Temp- 36.5 degree Celsius, HR-65bpm, BP-110/65mmHg and RR-12rpm, patient appeared to be drowsy but conscious, he was able to communicate 0800 hrs After PCA has been taken down, he had been administered with Oxycontin and Endone 0900 hrs Patient visited physiotherapy session and mobilisation would be reviewed in the afternoon Dressing was done after physiotherapy session. It was observed that the surgical site is oozing. Gauze and Mepilex border has been used for dressing. Dressing need not to be changed regularly, it should be changed only when needed Bed 3 Patient name: Mr. Bates Sex: Male Age: No information Date and time Notes 0800 hrs His regular medicine has been administered 1000 hrs Patient had a physiotherapy appointment. Patient is able to elevate his arm as much as possible and recommended to use arm sling, if needed 1200 hrs Panadol has been administered 1400 hrs Patient will be discharged after review at hand clinic Analgesia script ready for patient Discharge forms and instruction provided to the patient Bed 4 Patient name: Mrs. Branson Sex: Female Age: 90 yrs Date and time Notes 0700 Sinement administered to the patient 0800 Patients regular medicine has been administered 1100 Sinement administered to the patient 1200 Patients regular medicine has been administered 1300 Sinement administered to the patient 1400 Patients regular medicine has been administered Oral intake of the patient has been increased after consulting with speech pathologist and geriatric consult The patient appears to be confused and facing difficult in communicating with staff The patient needs assistance during shower and incontinence pad applied Mrs Branson has been put on a strict fluid balance chart. With the help of assistance and encouragement, she is drinking fairly well Patient has been categorized to have falls risk, for this, fall assessment form and Waterlow charts updated ISBAR Handover Information What do you like to include? I Introduction Parkinson disease is the key concern of Mrs. Bransons case. In addition, she has undergone a fall. Information about patient other medical history are needed to be included S Situation Experiencing a fall, Mrs. Branson has been admitted to the hospital since 5 days. She has a poor appetite and appeared confused, she has hearing difficulty also. She is mobile, but she is not willing to drink water. However, no input and output data for the patient has been found. She is being administered with Sinemet tablets at scheduled intervals. No information regarding current vital sign and pain assessment has been provided to evaluate the situation. These information needed to be included B Background Mrs. Branson is 90 years old. Patient has a medical history of Parkinsons disease. She is undergoing a poor appetite and confusion and refusing to intake water. The team doctors recommended increasing her oral intake. She has several complications related to her health status including hearing issue. But she is mobile. No background information about the patient has been provided, her family back ground, family medical history, since when she is experiencing the neurological disorder and other issues has not been included, which are needed to be included. In addition, information regarding her current family members, occupation and social support are also needed to be included A Assessment A- Airway- No information B- Breathing- No information C- Circulation- No information D- Disability- Needs assistance during shower, inconsistency pad application, hearing difficulties, difficulties in communicating with staffs and confused E- Exposure- Poor skin turgor, dry mucous. Dressings on her skin tears were not appropriate. F- Fluids- Refusing to drink water initially, but now she is drinking fairly well, upon assistance and encouragement G- Glucose- No information Neurological- Experiencing Parkinsons disease, Confusion, communication difficulty, hearing difficulty Respiratory- No information Cardiovascular- No information Gastrointestinal- No significant information found Urology- The input and output information are not available. Patient has urine inconsistency problem, for which she needs to wear pad by taking assistance Musculoskeletal- fall injury, categorised to have fall risk and fall assessment form and Waterlow charts updated Integumentary- Poor skin turgor, dry mucous, dehydrated skin No particular information regarding the assessment tools has been provided, which has been used for assessing the patients vital signs. Patients information regarding airway, breathing, circulation, blood glucose level, BP, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular status are needed to be included R Recommendation Proper information regarding patients background and vital signs are needed to include in the progress note A good moral and emotional support should be provided to the patient to encourage her towards her care plan Her family members should be involved in the care process The fall injury should be assessed along with the pain score, after scheduled intervals A proper speech therapy should be undergone along with geriatric consultation She should be effectively communicated for encouraging her to adhere with the fluid balance chart for improving her appetite References Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., Murr, A. C. (2016). Nursing diagnosis manual: planning, individualizing, and documenting client care. FA Davis. Gulanick, M., Myers, J. L. (2013). Nursing care plans: nursing diagnosis and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kalisch, B. J., Tschannen, D., Lee, H., Friese, C. R. (2011). Hospital variation in missed nursing care.American Journal of Medical Quality, 1062860610395929. Urden, L. D., Stacy, K. M., Lough, M. E. (2014).Critical care nursing: diagnosis and management. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Lab Ace K I sweetener Essay Example

Lab: Ace K I sweetener Essay 1. Select a sweetener: Ace K I chose this particular sweetener because I have never heard of it until now and it sparked my interest. 2. Explore the history of the sweetener (when it was developed, its composition). Ace K is short for Acesulfame Potassium, or sometimes just Acesulfame K. It is also often called by the names: Sunett, Sweet One, and Sweet n Safe. Ace K was discovered by Hoechst scientists in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1967. It is a calorie-free sweetener that is used and approved in approximately ninety countries around the world. Nearly one-hundred studies have been conducted on the safety of Ace K in the past thirty to forty years. From those studies it has been proved that Ace K is safe and suitable for human consumption. This sweetener has been used in food and beverages since 1983. It is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar, as it is a highly stable, crystalline sweetener with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Its chemical makeup consists of a process that involves the transformation of an organic intermediate, acetoacetic acid, and its combination with potassium. Ace K is found in many different food and snacks we know and love such as chewing gum, dry beverage mixes, dry dessert mixes, dry dairy analog bases, tabletop sweeteners, confections, soft candy, hard candy (including breath mints, cough drops and lozenges), baked goods, dairy products, carbonated beverages and alcoholic beverages. 3. Discuss safety and the sweetener you have selected. Ace K is safe and suitable for all segments of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab: Ace K I sweetener specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab: Ace K I sweetener specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab: Ace K I sweetener specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The FDA, which is the governmental agency responsible for ensuring the safety of all foods, has approved it for use in many food products on eight separate occasions since 1988. The agency based its decisions on a large body of scientific evidence that demonstrates the safety of the ingredient. The FDA has approved its use in pregnant women and The American Diabetes Association has said that non-nutritive sweeteners approved by the FDA are safe to consume by people with diabetes. Studies have also shown that the use of Ace K does not contribute to tooth decay. Products sweetened with Ace K do not carry any warning labels as it does not have any effects that consumers need to be warned about. Concerning Ace K, the FDA has set an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of up to 15 mg/kg of body weight/day. 4. Examine the relationship between the sweetener you have selected and obesity. Obesity and low calorie sweeteners are a popular combination to be discussed. People with extra weight should consider using the artificial sweetener Ace k, as it has a very little amount of calories and carbohydrate. Because Ace K is so sweet, less is needed to sweeten foods and fewer calories are added. So far, there is no proof that Ace K increases the appetite and causes weight gain. Studies show that Ace K is not metabolized or broken down in the body but is excreted unchanged. This means that the consumption of foods sweetened with Ace K does not cause an increase in insulin or a resulting drop in blood sugar level, which could trigger hunger pangs. There are also no known complaints from consumers that the consumption of foods containing Ace K has resulted in an increase in appetite.

500 Word Short Story Essays

500 Word Short Story Essays 500 Word Short Story Essay 500 Word Short Story Essay ELA Something was different about this day from the moment I woke up. I had been sick for a while and had recently been to the vet, but today was different. I was given all sorts of delicious food for breakfast, a great change from my normal bowl of kibbles, and my masters were constantly petting me. They were saying things to me too. How I wish I could understand them. Then the entire family carried me into the car and we started backing out of the driveway. I love the car; it usually leads to some great adventure or trip. Today though I was too tired to put my head out the window so I lied calmly in there. They gently stroked my fur saying my name over and over again. It was soothing but I was too weak to raise my head or wag my tail. How I missed the days where I could roll around in the grass without a care in the world. Now I need help to simply get up. They are always willing to help me though. They seem to love me a lot and I love them too. Suddenly one of them began to cry. I licked her hand, which only made it worse. I wondered what could possibly be wrong; we were simply going for a ride. All the other humans seemed pretty sad too, although I could tell some of them were trying not to show it. Then we pulled into a parking lot, but nobody got out. We sat there, nobody speaking, for five minutes, then one of them got out of the car. The time he was gone seemed to last an eternity but it was really only two minutes. When he returned, he was with another man. My vet. I was very excited to see him as he always brought me a treat, and sure enough in his hand there was a small dog biscuit. He seemed sad today though, much like my masters. He took a needle out of his bag. Suddenly they all started crying. They were all hugging and kissing me, which hurt a little because my body was so fragile. What could possibly be going on I thought. I tried to get up but I couldn’t. I lied there, in the arms of my beloved masters as they cried all around me. I was so confused but there was nothing I could do. Trapped under what seemed like 1000 pounds I lied there. Then I heard my vet say something and my masters nodded. My vet moved a little closer and hovered over me with the needle. Everyone had gone silent; they all seemed to know what was going to come next. Then he stuck the needle into me and pushed his thumb down. Suddenly I felt light, and the pain was gone. I heard the sound of crying growing further and further away. Then†¦nothing.

Investigation in Cybercrime (Banking Sector) Literature review

Investigation in Cybercrime (Banking Sector) - Literature review Example The types of crimes committed involve money laundering, accounts hacking, credit cards passwords retrieval, figures fudging ,all these crimes are quite common in modern day and for this purpose various entities have been formed that are specialized in looking after crimes performed over the internet and use of electronic equipments in banking sector . A survey conducted by C.E.R.T stated that only in the year 2003, a total of 666 million US Dollars were fudged by cyber crimes in the field of business [1].These are either as a result of an insider, or intruders that use the tactic of phishing and impersonating as the real owner of account .The banking sector in broader spectrum consists of private and public sector, corporate enterprises and foreign banks. It is being stated that one in 20 credit card holders come across credit card fraud and total amount reported due to this wrongful act results in total of 4 billion US Dollars annually. The concerned authorities look into various as pects of the crime committed, they are well prepared and trained to look into the technical aspects of the crime .Once a crime is committed , the first and foremost step by the administrative authority is to freeze the evidence. Mostly the evidence is in form of electronic traces, this includes the id used, the internet route used , portable hard drives, credit card skimmers, and the I.p addresses of the users that have accessed any account. Different tactics are used for performing these tasks, usually creation of website in part of the world other than the place where the culprits are operating from. Computers can either be the victim or the source for committing any wrongful act. This may also include any phone calls made pertaining to the crime. Online banking means are quite common these days. Auctions conducted online are another soft target for cyber criminals. Embezzlement of approximately 135 Million Euros took place through the use of card over internet .in the year 2010, online banking fraud resulted in loss of 46.7 million Euros [2].Online banking fraud takes places when the victim’s information is accessed and transactions are made pretending to be the real owner of account .it is being reported that 30 percent of the banking sector crimes that take place have internal employees involved in it directly or indirectly. A new York based bank Union Dime Saving Bank came across cyber crime when a total of $1.4 million U.S were embezzled through a crime committed through use of computers and accounts tracing[3]. While unearthing the crime in banking sector an important aspect of the overall investigation process is to ensure the originality of the evidence which is in form of digital evidence. The court needs the evidence in its original form. Electronic evidence is normally quite fragile therefore it demands extra care. Damaged or altered evidence is no good and cannot be presented in court of justice. The people employed must be aware of the fa ct that special care is needed in handling the evidence and they are provided with proper training on this matter. The digital evidence is just like D.N.A or finger prints evidence that is spotted on the scene. The â€Å"

Business and management research project, focusing on CSR and its Essay

Business and management research project, focusing on CSR and its relevant themes. Develop an appropriate and feasible research - Essay Example Thus, they are instruments to sharing news of this positive happening to the society acting as mediators that channel information from the company to their main audience. Indubitably, media companies have an edge in information dissemination because that is their business, but this strength may become their weakness as they become exposed to controversies that predominantly affect their integrity and reputation. Although several studies about CSR are now in existence, there are only a few that focus on the media and entertainment industry, in particular, the media companies. Thus, a study on this matter is proposed to uncover the reality that is taking place in this industry. The objectives of the study are given as follows. To investigate the relationship between CSR, business reputation, and profit To examine CSR in the context of UK media companies To assess the impact of CSR to the reputation and profitability of media companies To determine whether media companies are socially r esponsible and on how their being socially responsible helped in enhancing their reputation and profitability The proposed research targets to contribute factual and reliable information in regard to the issue on CSR that may as well become a reference for future CSR studies. In addition, it seeks to increase society’s knowledge about CSR by means of utilising media companies as the focus of the study. 2. Literature Review Since the 90s up to present, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been receiving overwhelming attention from academic researchers (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). The arguments in performing CSR research are often in connection with the business itself as a part of society that is obliged to contribute something for it to progress (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). There is a never-ending issue concerning the responsibility of businesses to the society apart from earning a profit for its owners and shareholders (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). In the en d, the point at issue is the benefit that a business will reap out of doing well (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). This concern again raises another issue in respect to how CSR is used for profit maximisation instead of using it as a tool to recognising the business’ societal, moral obligations (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). The real motive of a business into incorporating CSR initiatives is, therefore, altercated by the academes and business practitioners (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). The concept of CSR has gone a long way of acceptance and rejection prior to becoming a fundamental area of concern for business practitioners (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). Studies have been conducted through the years, which have attempted to explain CSR in the context of different types of business. In the study of Knox and Maklan (2006), the increasing impact of CSR to leading multinational firms was examined. Knox and Maklan (2006, p. 4) argue that the notion of a business being socially responsible i s already acknowledged by a majority of people. Still, they believe that the problem lies in the fact that no systematic framework is there to guide firms in understanding the connection between business investments and on how this can be used to perform social responsibilities (Knox & Maklan, 2006, p.34). Knox and Maklan (2006) have contended that different companies must apply a varying approach to CSR that is standard to their business type in

Branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Branding - Essay Example The primary thing is that branding is not a straight jacketed, isolated and sterile activity that is totally severed from the nature of the product being branded, but is rather an aspect of the overall process of product designing, manufacturing and marketing (LePla & Parker 2). The primary purpose of branding is to educate the consumers regarding how a high quality and innovative product stands apart and is way ahead of the substitutes being offered by other competitors. The popular belief is that it takes loads of money to create a successful brand. Yet, the fact is that brands are built in the minds of the actual consumers. Hence, there is no consumer who does not want a product to be bereft of the time tested attributes like quality, utility, usability, durability, credibility, reliability and reputation. Therefore, if a company has a viable product that meets all these attributes and possibly a little extra, the concerned marketing experts can easily push that product into the c onsumer consciousness, within an affordable budget and some productive effort. Thereby, the primary purpose of branding is to bring to fore the key attributes that differentiate a successful product from its competitors, to be consistent about the claims it tends to make regarding a particular product and to make sure that the products stands by these claims when actually bought and used by the consumers, to identify and target the particular audience who have a need for that particular product and to educate and convince them regarding the product (LePla & Parker 5). Products like people have a character and a personality. However, in the recent times, marketing experts have been so entangled in the personality ethic that they have simply lost sight of the relevance of the overall character of a product. A branding approach based on personality ethic is more about believing that success of product is solely dependent on its public image and the mass perceptions associated with it ( Covey 19). In contrast a branding approach based on character ethics holds that if a product like a person is supported by a quintessential solidity of quality, character and integrity, it will definitely be able to hold on to and justify the image and perceptions being created about it, thereby leading to a successful brand (Covey 22). This is my essential belief about professional branding. Certainly, creating and managing consumer perceptions is important, but such perceptions are bound to fizzle out in the short term, if not backed by a product that is about quality, technology, utility, durability and reliability. Many apt examples do support this essential belief about branding. For instance, the success of many famous brands created by Apple like iPod and iPhone owe it to the fact that Apple places the consumer needs and requirements at the center of its closely integrated effort at product designing, manufacturing and marketing (Greg 1). The crux of Apple’s branding a pproach is to identify the consumer needs, to design and manufacture a quality product that fulfills those needs much better as compared to other competitors, and to eventually educate the consumers and highlight the key attributes of that product in a consistent and planned manner, thereby leading to a successful brand that is able to withstand the challenges posed by time and altering technologies. Take another

Identification of Hazards Associated With Shift Work

Identification of Hazards Associated With Shift Work Chapter 1 1.0 Introduction Modern society has acquired rapid changes that have been shaped and dominated by economic and productivity strategies, as well as human behaviour on individual, social and professional perspectives. The 24-hour society’ represents a platform whereby time constraints, that previously used to limit human activities, have been lifted in order to balance the essential and urgent needs of the society at any given moment, irrespective of day or night. Therefore, a comprehensive management of the working time is a key issue as it is the first and foremost instrument that bridges human capacity with production means (Costa, 2003). Shift work has become a very important and fundamental structure part of the modern society as it sustains a continuous mechanism in the production and implementation of services on a national scale. It includes various professions such as health care, law enforcement services, fire and rescue services, electrical utilities and transportation (Wright et al., 2012). In the past few decades, the global population has witnessed a significant rise (Zhao and Turner, 2008). Accordingly, the demand for these basic services has amplified leading to an expansion in the availability of such services to the general population. This means that the need for broadening the scope of shift work has intensified. More attention, measures, human and technological resources have been devoted to shift work. As medical assistance has to be made available to the population round the clock, health care, on a global aspect, remains one of the high-priority work sectors in society (Zhao et al., 2010). The duty of the health care system comprises the provision of medical service to the sick and injured people through application of science, knowledge, skills, expertise and latest technology available (Chakravarthy Battu, 2014). It is expected that a healthy and psychologically balanced workforce is of ample importance in maintaining an efficient health care system (Shree, 2012). Mauritian nurses provide health services in hospitals, clinics and other health care facilities in order to meet and satisfy the health needs of the population in emergency, in-ward, out-patient, and day-time and specialist clinics (Shree, 2012). Shift work is considered to be an essential schedule for the majority of health care personnel. A unique work practice environment is created. It is clearly established that nurses are among the first and major representatives in the line of staff constituting the health care personnel (Ahsan et al., 2009; Chakravarthy Battu, 2014). The nature of their duty is associated with a round the clock rendering of health care service. Hence they have to work during the day and night as per a shift system (Deori, 2012). In the process of administering such a service, and taking into account the high demands involved, shift work can have adverse effect on the nurses and their health, which will reflect directly on the efficiency of the health care sy stem (Kecklund Harma, 2010). This is directly associated with the quality of medical services from which the population benefits. Ultimately, a proper functioning of the system depends largely on the work productivity of nurses, of which shift work is a core element. A thorough investigation on the nurses and their shift system paves the way to obtain a clear picture concerning their health, work productivity, problems associated with their profession, as well as certain issues, owing to their occupation, that impact on their private life. 1.1 Problem statement Nurses represent a vital part of the hospital staff. Being the main driving force, they serve as role models while delivering patient care. Shift work represents a challenge as it is the core structure which supports the work of nurses. Be that as it may, shift work can be the cause of many physical, psychological and social effects on the life of the worker and disrupt the well-functioning of the organisation (Jahromi et al., 2013). Night shift can undoubtedly pose certain problems by compromising with their health and their safety. One of the main effects of shift work is the disruption of the internal body clock (circadian rhythms) and associated sleeping difficulties (Boughattas et al., 2014; AlMetrek, 2014). As stated by Vijayalaxmi (2014), as a result, fatigue, performance deficits, slowed physical and mental reaction time arise. Eventually an increase in errors and accidents is more likely to happen. Shift work is strongly associated with health effects such as gastrointestinal diseases (Pati et al., 2001) and problems of the female reproductive system (Knudtson and Brzyski, 2013). Non-medical issues arising as a consequence of shift work influence social and family life (Costa, 2003; Finn, 1981) to a wide extent, thus causing major problems. Roland (2014) has implicated shift work as a noteworthy source of stress for nurses associated with poor performance. These effects obviously do not happen to all shift workers and with proper management. Hence the risks and instance of complications can be minimised. In the case of Mauritius, no valid study on shift work concerning the safety and health of nurses has been performed. Up to the present time, the health, sleep and well-being of nurses have not been considered as an occupational safety and health issue within Mauritius. It has not been thoroughly investigated and little information is available about their current situation. Therefore it is important to have a greater understanding of the impact of shift work on our health care workforce. By analysing the conditions of shift work as wellbeing of the nurses, information will be acquired pertaining to their physical and mental states. The study will provide valuable report about their views, opinions and suggestions with regard to the system of shift work. Further, the study serves as unique platform to channel, classify and simplify the health problems of the nurses in a systematic manner. Moreover, the survey will help to identify weak points and flaws of the existing shift system in Mauritius, because of which, the health of nurses is directly affected. Hence, potential methods to combat the health problems can be worked out for the sake of improving their condition and ameliorate their performance on a professional level. 1.2 Aim and objectives of study The study will introduce an occupational safety and health (OSH) perspective to shift work by systematically identifying the hazards associated with shift work. In general, the aim of the study is to analyse how shift work can have an impact on nurses’ safety and health in the health care sector by achieving some of the objectives set for this study. The objectives of the study are: To analyse which health effects are the most common among nurses as a consequence of working shift. To examine the most practiced shift work schedule in the hospital. To what extent shift work causes stress among nurses. To analyse whether shift work affect the social and family life of nurses. To come up with appropriate recommendations to address health and family problems identified during the course of the study. 1.3 Outline of study The study will then proceed with the following chapters Chapter 2: Literature review It contains a comprehensive review of the literature related to the study under investigation. It consists of theories relevant to the problem drawn out and provides definitions to ensure uniformity and understanding of the different terms throughout the dissertation. Chapter 3: Methodology It presents the research methodology and procedures used to gather data for the study. The different measuring tools are outlined and the different variables they assess are explained. Chapter 4: Results and data analysis The results of the analysis and findings which have emerged are outlined in this chapter. It consists of detailed descriptions derived from the data obtained through the survey and it also displays data visually, using a number of different formats, such as tables, bar charts, pie charts and others. Chapter 5: Discussion The results obtained from surveys will be interpreted with regards to the literature review. Chapter 6: Recommendation This chapter contains the recommendations of the study which addresses the limitations present in the research and proposes some measures. This allows incorporating the information generated by the study. 1.4 An overview of the health sector in Mauritius Mauritius is among one of the few countries in the world where health care is provided free of charge at the point of use to the entire population (Kassean Juwaheer, 2010). Under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Quality of Life of Mauritius (MOH QOL), a regionalized system of health services operates in the country in order to support an extensive network of accessible health care institutions and ensure that a competent health service is delivered to the Mauritian population. Being the employer of the public health system, the MHQOL coordinates the performance of all the staff working under its auspice (Health Statistics Report Mauritius, 2013). Source: Health Statistics Report of Mauritius (2013) According to the World Health Cooperation Strategy of Mauritius (2008-2013), health care system of Mauritius operates on 3 levels. 1.4.1 Primary Level These peripheral health units are the first points of contact. Basic services offered include treatment of common injuries and diseases, maternal and child care and family planning. Upon necessity, cases are referred from these centres to regional or specialized hospitals for further investigation follow up and care of specialist doctors (WHO Cooperation Strategy Mauritius, 2008-2013). 1.4.2 Secondary Level Curative health services are delivered through the two hospitals at the district level. The five regional hospitals provide services which include accident and emergency services, general medicine, general and specialized surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, chest medicine, orthopedics, traumatology, pediatrics and intensive care services. Radiotherapy services are provided at Victoria Hospital. The ‘Service d’Aide Medicale d’Urgence’ (SAMU) is attached to each Accident Emergency Department and operates on a 24-hour basis (WHO Cooperation Strategy Mauritus, 2008-2013). 1.4.3 Tertiary Level It is the highest level. Specialized health care is available at these five hospitals. All of them operate on a 24-hour basis. Complicated cases are referred to these centres for further management. The Brown Sequard Mental Health Care Centre is a psychiatric hospital with 803 beds. The Poudre D’or Hospital is a Centre where severe chest diseases are treated. It also serves as quarantine for tuberculosis patients. The S. Bharati Eye Hospital is responsible for treating complicated eye diseases and carrying out major and minor ophthalmic surgeries. At the Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, conservative management as well as a wide range of surgeries is accomplished. The Cardiac Centre is a 53-bedded institution, specialized in cardiac surgery and invasive cardiology. It also provides a neurosurgical service.

Biome Broadcast :: essays research papers

Biome Broadcast   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LANCASTER / PENNSYLVANIA This morning Darian, Danny, Laura, and I were bored so we decided that we would all go on a hike at Blue Ridge Mountain. All of us went home, got our hiking equipment, and packed a lunch. We then met at my house. I drove all of us up to Blue Ridge Mountain. We got there in a half hour it was around 10:30 AM.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was probably one of the most beautiful days we had all year, it was around seventy to seventy five degrees and there was barely any humidity. Even though we have all four seasons and varied amounts of precipitation throughout the year it felt like it was either a scorching humid summer day or it was a freezing snowy winter day. It felt like we only had two seasons all year either summer or winter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When we stepped out of the car we could see and hear birds singing. We could also smell, hear, and see the beautiful trees swaying in the gentle breeze. Pictures of a robin and a cardinal that we saw while stepping out of the car. We all got our gear out of the car and walked over to the trails. We had to decide what trail to take. We had three choices the first trail was half a mile long, the second trail was two miles long, and the third trail was four miles long. Since it was such a beautiful day we all decided to take the third trail that was four miles long.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We started hiking around 11:00 AM. While we were hiking we heard wings flapping, we all turned and saw a robin fly towards the ground, pick up a worm, and feed it to her babies. Everyone thought that it was cute. After, we watched the robin for a while we continued hiking until 12:30 PM.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone was hungry so we decided to find a spot to eat our lunches. We found a perfect spot, it had a great view, a patch of beautiful dandelions, and a big beautiful maple tree to sit under. A picture of the great view we had during lunch. A picture of one of the many dandelions that were in the patch that we were sitting next to during lunch. A picture of the maple tree we sat under while eating lunch. We all sat down on the big blanket that we had brought along and ate our lunches. Laura went over and picked a dandelion and smelled it. We talked for a while and admired how big and beautiful the Blue Ridge Mountain was.